很好的配置文件：http://www.amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html

以及，下面这篇很热情的文章



Vim as Development Environment



written on Mon, 02 Apr 2007 12:23



I do all of my development (well, except of some Java stuff for school)
using vim. This small article should show some of the plugins I use
because quite a few people asked me for them.

Introduction



First of all I have to defend vim. Many people think vim is a hacker
tool and real developers (apparently hackers are not developers?) use
IDEs. Well, that's only partially true. I use a IDE for C# and Java too
but that has to do with the fact that those languages are completely
different to ruby, python, HTML markup or whatever I use vim for. And
if there would be an vim Ecplipse plugin I'm sure that I would use it.



Vim is still the best editor for me. The graphical version has support
for many colors (i like them ^^), many different syntax schemes and it
handles nested syntax blocks hell (eg, jinja templates in HTML).

Theme



For the plugins listened below I wrote a theme for myself which adds
more colors to the syntax elements provided by them. The theme has
different colors for most of the syntax elements and is optimized for
python, HTML, django/Jinja, JavaScript and Ruby.



It's quite colorful (too colorful for many ^^) and is a GUI only theme. See the screenshots below for some examples.



    * fruity.vim



Syntax Files



The default vim syntax files are nice but not colorful enough for me.
Especially the default HTML and Python files are crap in comparison
what you can get on vim.org. However I did some local changes on some
of the files for my needs and I don't upgrade those scripts because of
that. If you want exactly the files I use have a look at them.



Note that some of them mainly exist because they are a requirement for
another file (all those svn files belong to each other, mathml and svg
belong to html). The eruby.vim file is my own one with support for %
lines not supported in the version from the vim webpage and it also
handles comments correctly.



    * eruby.vim

    * html.vim

    * javascript.vim

    * mathml.vim

    * python.vim

    * svg.vim

    * svnannotate.vim

    * svnlog.vim

    * svn.vim



Plugins



The same applies for the plugins. I use the minibufexplorer
(interestingly I don't use vim 7 tab feature myself), the close tag
plugin and the textmate snippets emulation called SnippetsEmu. Both
plugin unchanged from the vimscripts webpage:



    * SnippetsEmu

    * minibufexplorer

    * closetag

    * Jinja Highlight Suppoprt



Snippets for SnippetsEmu



I don't use the original snippets because when I first tried out
SnippetsEmu it shipped some i don't wanted to use and those I would
have used were completely broken. Because I haven't upgraded the plugin
I still use mine. If are interested in, here they are:



    * css_snippets.vim

    * eruby_snippets.vim

    * htmljinja_snippets.vim

    * javascript_snippets.vim

    * python_snippets.vim

    * django_snippets.vim

    * htmldjango_snippets.vim

    * html_snippets.vim

    * jinja_snippets.vim

    * ruby_snippets.vim



vimrc



Okay. Now to my vimrc. In order to get that thing working you have to
install all of the plugins from that page. At least I guess so because
it configures a lot of the plugins here.



    * .vimrc



Tips And Tricks



Here some various tips and tricks for vim I use every day.

The * and # Keys



In normal mode you can use * and # to search for the word under the cursor. * search forwards, # backwards.

The . Key



Also useful is the . key. In normal mode it repeats the last change.
Very useful for XML editing and where you have to do similar stuff.

The % Key



Pressing the % key in normal mode while being on a parenthesis or a
similar construct jumps to the opposite parenthesis. There are a couple
of plugins that extend that functionallity but the default behavior is
usually good enough for most of the programming languages.

The < and > Keys



When working with Python you often have to indent or outdent a couple
of lines. Just mark them using the visual mode and press > to indent
them. press 4< to outdent them 4 steps etc.

Advanced Undo Features



Vim has a different system of undoing changes. The normal undo is u in
normal mode and ^r is redo. But what happens if you undo a few things
and then change something? A normal editor forgets about the new
changes. It's not possible to redo that again.



In Vim it's different. Vim starts a new undo branch. Using :undolist
you can have a look at the possible undo states. With :earlier 20s / 1m
/ 2h you can then go back 20 seconds, one minute etc. Traveling forward
in time works using :later and a timedelta as argument.

The Search Feature



I really like the firefox search feature. Just hit "/" and you can
search in the current file and get the results in real time. That works
with vim exactly the same. All you have to to is to either add :set
incsearch into your vimrc or type it into the command prompt. Using n
you can go to the next result. If you want to have all the search
results highlighted use :set hlsearch. Hiding the results works using
:nohl

Closing XML Tags



If you have the closetag.vim plugin installed (link above) you can add
this to your vimrc in order to get the feature working: autocmd
FileType html,xhtml,xml source ~/.vim/scripts/closetag.vim (update the
path to your installation and your filetypes of course) Once this is
done you can close open tags using ^_.

Regexp Replacement after Search



If you searched for a text using /foo and you now want to replace the
found results with something you don't have to write this regexp again.
Just do :%s/<c-r>//replacement/g and <c-r> is automatically
replaced with the last search regular expression.

Using Bookmarks



Bookmarking in vim is darn easy. If you are on the current line just
bookmark it with mX where X is a lowercase letter from a to z. Go to
that mark using 'X where X is the same letter again. Using '' you can
jump back to the position you were before jumping to the bookmark. You
can get the list of bookmarks using :marks.

The Vim File Browser



The Vim File browser is a nice thing. If you open a file using :e and
that file is a directory you get a nice file browser for the files in
that directory. If you are a python developer you probably want to
filter some files out (*.pyc etc). Add this to your vimrc: let
g:explHideFiles='^\.,.*\.pyc$' This hides pyc files as well as hidden
files.

The Wildmenu



The best vim feature is the wildmenu. Add a set wildmenu to your vimrc
and discover the possibilities of filesystem surfing ^^ Enter :e in the
command line and press ^D. Vim will show you all possibitilites in a
nice little window. By entering the start of a filename and pressing
tab it completes for you then. If it was a folder you can now press ^D
again to get the contents. Once you finished the command this window
will disappear again and you can continue working. Works of course for
all commands not only the open command.

Vim Completion Features



Last tip but maybe the most powerful one :). If you have vim7 and omni
completion for your language you can use ^X^O to get the completion
similar to intelli sense or how it's called. Note that the default
color (pink) can be overridden in the theme. In my fruity.vim file i
use this to get white letters on a dark red background: hi Pmenu
guifg=#ffffff guibg=#cb2f27



Also nice is ^N. It looks up all used words in the open buffers and
presents then in a dropdown completion. Useful if you have long
variable names and don't remember them. Just type in the start of the
variable name and press ^N. Vim will either complete it or show the
list of possibilities.